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RESEARCH

Research Endeavours

Explore the socio-legal research initiatives, policy studies, consultations and field-based research activities undertaken by Gender Resource Centre (CNLU-GRC).

Research

Research Endeavours

Socio-Legal Research

Research on Witchcraft-based Persecution

The Gender Resource Centre (GRC) at Chanakya National Law University (CNLU) convened an emergency meeting following a distressing incident in Purnia district, Bihar where five members of a family were reportedly burnt alive over allegations of witchcraft.

The meeting was chaired by Prof. (Dr.) Faizan Mustafa, Hon'ble Vice Chancellor of CNLU, and attended by members of the GRC core team.

The discussion emphasised the urgent need for rigorous socio-legal research into the socio-cultural underpinnings of witchcraft-related violence and systemic discrimination.

"While laws define the framework of acceptable conduct, their true efficacy depends on evolving social attitudes, cultural understanding and institutional support."

Witchcraft accusations often stem from fear, gender bias, superstition and religious belief systems.

Addressing these issues requires evidence-based research that explores root causes and guides meaningful reform.

09 July 2025

Emergency consultation organised at CNLU following the Purnia district incident.

02 August 2025

Consultative meeting conducted with community experts and researchers.

16 September 2025

State-level consultation organised on the Bihar Witchcraft Prevention Act.

Socio-Legal Research

Missing Children & Gender Responsive Policing

Based on NCRB data and media reports, nearly 36 thousand children across India remain untraced since 2020.

More than 86% of missing children are female, highlighting gendered vulnerabilities and trafficking concerns.

Analysis of NCRB data revealed systemic gaps concerning recovery and institutional response mechanisms.

Ongoing Research Activities

A consultative meeting with community experts was organised and a student research group was formed for pilot research activities.

A research proposal was submitted for institutional pilot funding to investigate systemic gaps concerning missing children.

Fieldwork Completed

CNLU-GRC interacted with 44 women police personnel across Bihar districts.

Ongoing Process

Data transcription and translation are currently in progress.

January 2026

Submission of the final pilot study report is scheduled.